Frequently asked questions: Alien firearms license

Who must have an alien firearms license?

By law, anyone who is not a citizen of the United States must have an alien firearms license to possess a firearm.

What are the application hours?

Application hours vary from agency to agency and you will need to contact your local law enforcement agency for their specific hours.

Is there a background check?

Yes. You will be fingerprinted and a have criminal history background check before you are issued an alien firearms license. Please see Requirements for more information about licensing requirements.

How long does it take before I receive my alien firearms license?

It may take up to 30 days to complete the background check before the license is issued. If you do not have a Washington driver’s license or identification card it can take up to 60 days.

How long is my alien firearms license valid?

Your alien firearms license is valid for 5 years from the date your license is issued. You will not receive a renewal notice and it is your responsibility to ensure your license has not expired.

Related laws

RCW 9.41.170: Alien's license to carry firearms - Exception